Time in Canada

Canada is divided into six time zones, based on proposals by Scottish Canadian railway engineer Sir Sandford Fleming, who helped pioneer the world's time zone system.^[1]

Times used:

Contents 1 Zones 1.1 Pacific Standard Time 1.2 Mountain Standard Time 1.3 Central Standard Time 1.4 Eastern Standard Time 1.5 Atlantic Standard Time 1.6 Newfoundland Standard Time 2 Daylight saving time 3 TZ zones 4 See also 5 External links 6 References

Zones

Pacific Standard Time

• Pacific Standard Time PST UTC−8 and Pacific Daylight Time PDT UTC−7
  • British Columbia (most of the province)
  • Yukon (Yukon Standard Time is no longer used.)

Mountain Standard Time

• Mountain Standard Time MST UTC−7 year-round (no DST)
  • British Columbia, northeastern
    • most of Peace River Regional District (except Fort Ware), including Dawson Creek
  • British Columbia, southeastern
    • Creston
  • Northwest Territories
    • Tungsten and the associated Cantung Mine
• Mountain Standard Time MST UTC−7 and Mountain Daylight Time MDT UTC−6
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia, southeastern
    • Columbia-Shuswap Regional District east of the Selkirk Mountains
    • Regional District of East Kootenay
    • Regional District of Central Kootenay east of the Kootenay River and parts east of Kootenay Lake that are south of and including Riondel (but not Creston)
  • Northwest Territories, except for Tungsten (see above)
  • Nunavut (see Time in Nunavut)
    • west of 102° West, and
    • all communities in the Kitikmeot Region
  • Saskatchewan (see Time in Saskatchewan)
    • Lloydminster and surrounding area (The municipal government chose to unify the entire city with Alberta's time zone.)

Central Standard Time

• Central Standard Time CST UTC−6 year-round (no DST)
  • Saskatchewan (most of the province) (see Lloydminster, above, and Creighton, below)
• Central Standard Time CST UTC−6 and Central Daylight Time CDT UTC−5
  • Manitoba
  • Nunavut
    • between 85° West and 102° West (except western Southampton Island) (Resolute, Repulse Bay, Baker Lake, west shore of Hudson Bay),
  • Ontario, northwestern
    • west of 90° West (except Atikokan area, New Osnaburgh and Pickle Lake area, and Shebandowan and Upsala area)
    • east of 90° West: Big Trout Lake area
  • Saskatchewan
    • Creighton and Denare Beach area observes DST unofficially.

Eastern Standard Time

• Eastern Standard Time EST UTC−5 year-round (no DST)
  • Nunavut
    • entire Southampton Island (Coral Harbour)
  • Ontario
    • west of 90° West: Atikokan area and New Osnaburgh/Pickle Lake area
• Eastern Standard Time EST UTC−5 and Eastern Daylight Time EDT UTC−4
  • Nunavut
    • east of 85° West (Sanikiluaq, Cape Dorset, Hall Beach, Igloolik, Arctic Bay, Grise Fiord and all points east)
  • Ontario
    • east of 90° West (except Big Trout Lake area), plus
    • west of 90° West: Shebandowan and Upsala area
  • Quebec (most of province)
    • Areas of Labrador adjacent to Schefferville (in Quebec but very close to the Labrador border) use EST and DST unofficially.

Atlantic Standard Time

• Atlantic Standard Time AST UTC−4 year-round (no DST)
  • Quebec (east of the Natashquan River) (NAO)
  • Quebec (east of the 63°W longitude) (CIA)
• Atlantic Standard Time AST UTC−4 and Atlantic Daylight Time ADT UTC−3
  • Labrador (all but the southeastern tip)
  • New Brunswick
  • Nova Scotia
  • Prince Edward Island

Newfoundland Standard Time

• Newfoundland Standard Time NST UTC−3:30 and Newfoundland Daylight Time NDT UTC−2:30
  • Labrador (southeastern)
  • Newfoundland

Daylight saving time

Four Canadian cities, by local ordinance, used Daylight Saving Time in 1916. Brandon, Manitoba on April 17 became the first place in the world to use it. It was followed by Winnipeg on April 23, Halifax on April 30, and Hamilton, Ontario on June 4.^[2]

Daylight saving time is now observed in all provinces, except Saskatchewan. Under the Canadian Constitution, laws related to timekeeping are a purely provincial matter. In practice, since the late 1960s DST across Canada has been closely or completely synchronized with its observance in the United States to promote consistent economic and social interaction. When the United States extended DST in 1987 to the first Sunday in April, all DST-observing Canadian provinces followed suit to mimic the change.

The latest United States change (Energy Policy Act of 2005), adding parts of March and November starting in 2007, was adopted by the various provinces and territories on the following dates:

• Ontario, Manitoba - October 20, 2005
• Quebec - December 5, 2005
• Prince Edward Island - December 6, 2005
• New Brunswick - December 23, 2005
• Alberta - February 2, 2006
• Northwest Territories - March 4, 2006
• British Columbia - March 31, 2006
• Nova Scotia - April 25, 2006
• Yukon - July 14, 2006
• Newfoundland - November 20, 2006, but officially announced on January 18, 2007
• Nunavut - February 19, 2007^[3]
• Saskatchewan - no official action taken, as most of the province does not change their clocks back in winter, but the small parts that have historically observed DST near Alberta and Manitoba are presumed to be authorized to have the start and end dates the same as Alberta and Manitoba.

TZ zones

1. America/St_Johns UTC-03:30 Newfoundland Island
2. America/Halifax UTC-04:00 Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most places), W Labrador, E Quebec & PEI
3. America/Glace_Bay UTC-04:00 Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia - places that did not observe DST 1966-1971
4. America/Moncton UTC-04:00 Atlantic Time - New Brunswick
5. America/Goose_Bay UTC-04:00 Atlantic Time - E Labrador
6. America/Montreal UTC-05:00 Eastern Time - Quebec - most locations
7. America/Toronto UTC-05:00 Eastern Time - Ontario - most locations
8. America/Nipigon UTC-05:00 Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
9. America/Thunder_Bay UTC-05:00 Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
10. America/Pangnirtung UTC-05:00 Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut
11. America/Iqaluit UTC-05:00 Eastern Time - east Nunavut
12. America/Atikokan UTC-05:00 Eastern Standard Time - Southampton Island
13. America/Rankin_Inlet UTC-06:00 Central Time - central Nunavut
14. America/Winnipeg UTC-06:00 Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
15. America/Rainy_River UTC-06:00 Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
16. America/Cambridge_Bay UTC-07:00 Central Time - west Nunavut
17. America/Regina UTC-06:00 Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations
18. America/Swift_Current UTC-06:00 Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest
19. America/Edmonton UTC-07:00 Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan
20. America/Yellowknife UTC-07:00 Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
21. America/Inuvik UTC-07:00 Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
22. America/Dawson_Creek UTC-08:00 Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia
23. America/Vancouver UTC-08:00 Pacific Time - west British Columbia
24. America/Whitehorse UTC-08:00 Pacific Time - south Yukon
25. America/Dawson UTC-07:00 Pacific Time - north Yukon

See also

• List of time zones
• Newfoundland's Daylight Saving Act of 1917
• British Columbia time referendum, 1972
• Effects of time on North American broadcasting
• CHU Canada's official time transfer station.
• Date and time notation in Canada

External links

• http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp
• Saskatchewan time system (156KB pdf file)
• Canadian time zone maps
• Official Times across Canada

Official references regarding 2007 daylight changes

• http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/news_releases_2005-2009/2006AG0014-000330.htm
• http://www.justice.gov.ab.ca/law/default.aspx?id=4318
• http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/press/top/2005/11/2005-11-02-06.html (appoval,new time act)
• http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/english/news/2005/20051020-dst.asp
• http://www.assnat.qc.ca/eng/37legislature2/Projets-loi/Publics/06-a002.htm
• http://www.gnb.ca/cnb/news/pre/2005e1737pr.htm
• http://www.gov.ns.ca/news/details.asp?id=20060425004
• http://assembly.pe.ca/bills/pdf_chapter/62/3/chapter-41.pdf
• http://www.gov.yk.ca/news/2006/files/06-164.pdf
• http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/bills/Bill0634.htm

Quasi-Official references

• (Northwest Territories) http://www.psepc.gc.ca/dob/dob06-137-en.asp

References

Time in Canada (by province or territory) Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Northwest Territories Nunavut Yukon Book Category Portal WikiProject

Time in the Americas North America South America Sovereign states Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago United States Uruguay Venezuela Dependencies and other territories Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Falkland Islands French Guiana Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Navassa Island Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Turks and Caicos Islands US Virgin Islands